Explore the Spanish Empire, one of the most powerful and influential empires of the Early Modern World. Emerging from the union of Castile and Aragon in the late fifteenth century, Spain entered an age of exploration, conquest and overseas expansion that transformed global history. Following the voyages of Christopher Columbus, Spanish expeditions established territories across the Americas, the Caribbean, Asia and parts of Europe, creating the first empire with possessions spanning several continents.
During the reigns of Charles V and Philip II, Spain became a dominant political, military and maritime power. Spanish conquistadors brought the Aztec and Inca empires under royal rule, while vast fleets connected Europe with the Americas and the Philippines. Silver from New Spain and Peru strengthened the Spanish Crown and supported its armies, naval power and influence throughout Europe.
The Spanish Empire also played a central role in the Italian Wars, the Protestant Reformation, the Eighty Years’ War and the struggle for control of the Mediterranean. Its tercios became among the most respected military formations of the age, while the Spanish Armada, colonial cities, Catholic missions and transatlantic trade became enduring symbols of imperial ambition.
Discover historical merchandise inspired by the conquistadors, Spanish tercios, imperial explorers, the Habsburg monarchs, New Spain and the ships, symbols and battles that defined Spain’s rise during the Early Modern era.
